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Crinum natans

°C
°dKH
Aquarium suitability: yes
Usage: Background, Midground, Specimen plant
Difficulty: easy
Growth: slow

Habit, plant type [?]:

  • rosette
  • onion
Botanical name [?]: Crínum nátans Baker

Major group (unranked) [?]: Seed plants: Flowering plants (Angiosperms)
Order [?]: Asparagales
Family [?]: Amaryllidaceae
Genus [?]: Crinum

Description: 

The floating crinum (Crinum natans) is distributed in West Africa from the Democratic Republic of the Congo through Cameroon to Guinea, where it grows in fast-flowing rainforest waters, in shade as well as sun.1 A nearly spherical bulb gives rise to dark green, ribbon-like leaves that reach 140 cm in length at a width of 2–5 cm; their margin is irregularly toothed and the blade usually strongly wavy.1

The leaves should be allowed to float at the water surface, which only large aquariums permit; as in its natural habitat, it appreciates strong water movement, and the substrate should be coarse, nutrient-rich and at least 10 cm deep.1 The white, fragrant flowers are borne up to five per stalk.1 According to one hobbyist's report, they open one after another and each lasts two to three days.2 Sowing is more productive than the occasional daughter bulbs, as the seeds germinate reliably.1

References and further reading:
  1. Kasselmann, C. (2019): Aquarienpflanzen. 4th edition (German). - Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart: pp. 212–213.
  2. Thread “5-fach Blüte Crinum natans” – Flowgrow forum (accessed 5 October 2026)
Light medium to high 
Temperature tolerance 12 to 30 °C
Optimum temperature 24 to 28 °C
Carbonate hardness 2 to 20 °dKH
pH value 5.5 to 8 
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 10 to 40 mg/l
Nitrate (NO3-) 10 to 50 mg/l
Phosphate (PO43-) 0.1 to 3 mg/l
Potassium (K+) 5 to 30 mg/l
Iron (Fe) 0.01 to 0.5 mg/l

Growth: slow

Propagation: Seeds, Splitting, cutting off daughter plants

Can grow emersed?: no

Suited for outdoor cultivation / ponds [?]: unknown

Winter hardiness [?]: not hardy in Germany

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Wasserpflanzen sind ein fester Bestandteil der meisten Aquarien. Beim Aquascaping, dem Naturaquarium, Biotop-Aquarium oder dem Gesellschaftsaquarium sind Wasserpflanzen nicht nur für die Wasserqualität entscheidend, sondern sorgen auch stets für eine optische Aufwertung des Aquariums.