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Rotala macrandra 'Butterfly'

Aquarium suitability: yes
Usage: Accent (red), Midground, Nano tanks, Street (Dutch style)
Difficulty: difficult
Range and localities [?]: 

Locality unknown, possibly a form that arose in cultivation; range of the species Rotala macrandra: Southern India


Habit, plant type [?]:

  • stem
Major group (unranked) [?]: Seed plants: Flowering plants (Angiosperms)
Order [?]: Myrtales
Family [?]: Onagraceae
Genus [?]: Rotala

Description: 

Rotala macrandra 'Butterfly' (also 'Mini Type V') is a small-leaved selection of the variable southern Indian species R. macrandra (Lythraceae).123 Upright, densely leaved shoots bear narrow, slightly wavy leaves that turn out somewhat larger than in 'Mini' and colour an intense red under strong light.1 Forum reports describe the shade partly as magenta, partly as wine red.3

It is considered demanding; CO₂ addition, regular complete fertilisation, low carbonate hardness and fairly strong light are recommended.1 Keepers report slow acclimatisation and new growth that stays green or reverts to the green parent form.34 It is planted in groups in the midground and, owing to its small leaves, also in nano aquariums.1

References and further reading:
  1. Rotala macrandra 'Butterfly' – in Vitro XL – Aquasabi (accessed 5 October 2026)
  2. Kasselmann, C. (2019): Aquarienpflanzen. 4th edition (German). - Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart: pp. 529, 531.
  3. Thread “Rotala macrandra 'Butterfly' ['Mini Type V']” – Flowgrow forum (accessed 5 October 2026)
  4. Thread “Rotala Mini Butterfly” – The Barr Report forum (accessed 5 October 2026)
Light medium to high 

Propagation: Cuttings

Can grow emersed?: yes

Suited for outdoor cultivation / ponds [?]: unknown

Winter hardiness [?]: not hardy in Germany

There is no detailled information for cultivating this plant yet.
Aquascaping: very colourful plant for accents

Colour: 
red

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