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Myriophyllum aquaticum "Green"

°C
°dKH
Aquarium suitability: yes
Usage: Background, Midground, Street (Dutch style)
Difficulty: easy
Growth: very fast
See also: Myriophyllum aquaticum ("Normalform")

Availability [?]: 
  • frequently available commercially

Synonyms [?]: 
  • Myriophyllum aquaticum, männliche Pflanze

Misapplied names [?]: 
  • Myriophyllum elatinoides

Habit, plant type [?]:

  • stem
Botanical name [?]: Myriophýllum aquáticum (Vell.) Verdc.

Major group (unranked) [?]: Seed plants: Flowering plants (Angiosperms)
Order [?]: Saxifragales
Family [?]: Haloragaceae
Genus [?]: Myriophyllum

Description: 

The plant called Myriophyllum aquaticum “Green” here has long been in the trade as Myriophyllum elatinoides. This name is used erroneously, however, because M. elatinoides is a synonym of Myriophyllum quitense, a completely different species from M. aquaticum.

This water milfoil has also become known as the male plant of M. aquaticum. In emersed cultivation it develops male flowers, whereas the “normal form” of M. aquaticum produces female flowers.

Myriophyllum aquaticum “Green” also differs from the M. aquaticum “normal form” in that the leaves of the submersed form are light to medium green, even under stronger lighting. Only the tips of the leaf pinnae at the shoot tip are often dark reddish brown.

In strong light, by contrast, the “normal form” develops light orange-brown, slightly larger submersed leaves.

- To be continued -

References and further reading:
  1. follows
Light medium to high 
Temperature tolerance 4 to 28 °C
Optimum temperature 15 to 25 °C
Carbonate hardness 2 to 14 °dKH
pH value 5 to 7.5 
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 15 to 40 mg/l
Nitrate (NO3-) 10 to 50 mg/l
Phosphate (PO43-) 0.1 to 3 mg/l
Potassium (K+) 5 to 30 mg/l
Iron (Fe) 0.01 to 0.5 mg/l

Growth: very fast

Propagation: Cuttings

Can grow emersed?: yes

Suited for outdoor cultivation / ponds [?]: yes

Winter hardiness [?]: unknown

Description: 

Myriophyllum aquaticum "Green" has roughly the same requirements as the M. aquaticum "normal form". Overall it is by no means particularly demanding, but a steady supply of CO2 and nutrients as well as medium to high light intensity are recommended so that this milfoil shows its full splendour. With a lack of CO2, growth may stop and the shoot tip may die off.

A lack of light leads to elongated growth with unattractive long internodes.

This milfoil is propagated easily, like other stem plants, by cutting off and replanting the upper part of the stem or the side shoots. The stem stump can be left standing and usually develops a few side shoots if it was not cut off too short. If one does not want to propagate the plant and the stand is to look very uniform, one can replant the tip and pull the rest of the shoot out of the substrate and discard it.

Aquascaping: fine-leaved

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Wasserpflanzen sind ein fester Bestandteil der meisten Aquarien. Beim Aquascaping, dem Naturaquarium, Biotop-Aquarium oder dem Gesellschaftsaquarium sind Wasserpflanzen nicht nur für die Wasserqualität entscheidend, sondern sorgen auch stets für eine optische Aufwertung des Aquariums.