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Bucephalandra pygmaea "Kapit"

°C
°dKH
Aquarium suitability: yes
Usage: Epiphyte (growing on hardscape), Midground, Nano tanks, Foreground, group
Difficulty: easy
Growth: very slow
See also: Bucephalandra pygmaea "Bukit Kelam / Sintang"
Range and localities [?]: 

Borneo: Kapit (Sarawak)


Availability [?]: 
  • rarely or not available commercially
  • rarely or not available from other aquarists

Synonyms [?]: 
  • Bucephalandra motleyana ''Kapit''
  • Bucephalandra sp. ''Kapit''
  • Microcasia pygmaea Becc.

Habit, plant type [?]:

  • rhizome or creeping stem
  • epiphyte or epilith
Botanical name [?]: Bucephalándra pygmáea (Becc.) P. B. Boyce & S. Y. Wong

Major group (unranked) [?]: Seed plants: Flowering plants (Angiosperms)
Order [?]: Alismatales
Family [?]: Araceae
Genus [?]: Bucephalandra

Description: 

This plant became known in the hobby as Bucephalandra sp. “Kapit” and B. motleyana “Kapit”. It comes from the Kapit Division in the south of Sarawak (East Malaysia, island of Borneo) and grows there in dense stands on slate rock at the edges of fast-flowing streams. The plant belongs to the species Bucephalandra pygmaea, which was described in the 19th century by Odoardo Beccari as Microcasia pygmaea and has been distinguished again as a species in its own right since 2012.

Bucephalandra pygmaea “Kapit” has so far been imported only very rarely and is still a great rarity. This particularly pretty Bucephalandra form is relatively small and has very tough leaves, dark green and in part almost black, often with a slightly grey-bluish sheen on the upper side and with a reddish underside. The leaves vary somewhat in shape and colour, are short-stalked, have a straight margin and grow to approx. 1 cm wide. Rhizomes and young leaves are reddish brown. The rhizomes are relatively stocky, grow rather ascending to upright under water and form many side shoots. Traders in part distinguish different “Kapit” variants.

If the main shoot of older, fully grown plants is cut off, particularly dense bushes form, initially with very small leaves. Bucephalandra pygmaea “Kapit” grows and multiplies very slowly. Like all Bucephalandra forms, it attaches itself very firmly to stones with its roots and is best suited in the aquarium as an epiphyte.

- To be continued -

References and further reading:
  1. follows
Light low to high 
Temperature tolerance 20 to 26 °C
Optimum temperature 20 to 26 °C
Carbonate hardness 0 to 10 °dKH
pH value 5 to 7 
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 10 to 40 mg/l
Nitrate (NO3-) 10 to 50 mg/l
Phosphate (PO43-) 0.1 to 3 mg/l
Potassium (K+) 5 to 30 mg/l
Iron (Fe) 0.01 to 0.5 mg/l

Growth: very slow

Propagation: Rhizome division, Splitting, cutting off daughter plants

Suited for outdoor cultivation / ponds [?]: no

Winter hardiness [?]: not hardy in Germany

There is no detailled information for cultivating this plant yet.
Colour: 
dark green
grey green

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