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Rhaphidophora beccarii

Aquarium suitability: yes
Usage: Epiphyte (growing on hardscape), Nano tanks
Difficulty: easy
Growth: slow
Range and localities [?]: 

from Thailand to Sumatera and Borneo


Availability [?]: 
  • rarely or not available commercially
  • rarely or not available from other aquarists

Synonyms [?]: 
  • Epipremnum beccarii Engl.
  • Rhaphidophora borneensis Engl.
  • Rhaphidophora fluminea Ridl.

Habit, plant type [?]:

  • stem
  • rhizome or creeping stem
  • epiphyte or epilith
Botanical name [?]: Rhaphidóphora beccárii (Engl.) Engl.

Major group (unranked) [?]: Seed plants: Flowering plants (Angiosperms)
Order [?]: Alismatales
Family [?]: Araceae
Genus [?]: Rhaphidophora

Description: 

Rhaphidophora beccarii is an aroid that is widespread in Southeast Asia. The genus Rhaphidophora consists mainly of large plants that climb up trees, and the devil's ivy (Epipremnum pinnatum), popular as a houseplant, was formerly counted in this genus. Rhaphidophora beccarii, by contrast, is a species that is closely adapted to the so-called rheophytic habitat: it grows with its roots attached to rocks in the flood zone of fast-flowing forest streams. During floods the plant is exposed to strong currents. In Borneo, Bucephalandra, among others, occurs in the same habitat.

In Rhaphidophora beccarii there is such a great difference between young and old plants that one would not readily assign the different age stages to the same plant species. Young plants form long, creeping thin stems, or stems climbing over rocks, with small, ovate to oblong, undivided leaves lying flat against the substrate. Fully grown, flowering and fruiting plants are bushy and develop strong, creeping shoots with much larger, mostly incised leaves.

Only recently (March 2013) Jens Kühne (Thailand) presented Rhaphidophora beccarii as a plant suitable for aquariums. Under water the plant produces shoots that correspond to the juvenile form and have very small leaves.

- To be continued -

References and further reading:
  1. Kühne, J. (2013): Rhaphidophora beccarii. Über ein aquaristisch neues, aquascape-taugliches Aronstabgewächs aus Südostasien. - D. Aqua. u. Terr. Z. (DATZ): .
  2. Michael Lo, blog posting from 11 June 2012 (http://junglemikey.blogspot.de/2012/06/rhaphidophora-beccarii-aroid.html, accessed 01 May 2013)
  3. Boyce, P. C. (1999): The Genus Rhaphidophora Hassk. (Araceae-Monsteroideae-Monstereae) in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. - Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 51: 183-256.
Light low to high 

Growth: slow

Propagation: Rhizome division, Cuttings, Splitting, cutting off daughter plants

Can grow emersed?: yes

Suited for outdoor cultivation / ponds [?]: no

Winter hardiness [?]: not hardy in Germany

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Wasserpflanzen sind ein fester Bestandteil der meisten Aquarien. Beim Aquascaping, dem Naturaquarium, Biotop-Aquarium oder dem Gesellschaftsaquarium sind Wasserpflanzen nicht nur für die Wasserqualität entscheidend, sondern sorgen auch stets für eine optische Aufwertung des Aquariums.