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Potamogeton schweinfurthii

°C
°dKH
Aquarium suitability: yes
Usage: Background
Difficulty: easy
Range and localities [?]: 

among others Lake Malawi and Lake Tanganyika


Availability [?]: 
  • rarely or not available commercially

Synonyms [?]: 
  • Potamogeton lucens Baker

Habit, plant type [?]:

  • stem
  • rhizome or creeping stem
Botanical name [?]: Potamogéton schweinfúrthii A. Benn.

Major group (unranked) [?]: Seed plants: Flowering plants (Angiosperms)
Order [?]: Alismatales
Family [?]: Potamogetonaceae
Genus [?]: Potamogeton

Description: 

The pondweed Potamogeton schweinfurthii is native to tropical Africa and the Azores.1 In Lake Malawi and Lake Tanganyika it forms underwater meadows down to about 4 m, preferably in sheltered sandy bays and where rubble gives way to sand; it appears to be absent from the open, surf-exposed shore.1 The narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, olive-green to brownish-red leaves usually reach up to 16 cm in length and are borne on upright stems up to approx. 3.5 m long that arise from a branched rhizome.1 In the wild the hard, tough blades are conspicuous, and lime is deposited on them owing to the extreme water chemistry of the lakes.1

The rarely cultivated species is regarded as undemanding and adaptable, but remains much smaller in the aquarium than in nature.1 Plants from the two lakes do particularly well in hard, alkaline water.1 Creeping rhizomes and side shoots make propagation easy.1

References and further reading:
  1. Kasselmann, C. (2019): Aquarienpflanzen. 4th edition (German). - Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart: p. 517.
Light medium to high 
Temperature tolerance 18 to 28 °C
Optimum temperature 20 to 26 °C
Carbonate hardness 2 to 21 °dKH
pH value 6 to 9 
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 5 to 40 mg/l
Nitrate (NO3-) 10 to 50 mg/l
Phosphate (PO43-) 0.1 to 3 mg/l
Potassium (K+) 5 to 30 mg/l
Iron (Fe) 0.01 to 0.5 mg/l

Propagation: Runners, Cuttings

Can grow emersed?: no

Suited for outdoor cultivation / ponds [?]: unknown

Winter hardiness [?]: not hardy in Germany

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Wasserpflanzen sind ein fester Bestandteil der meisten Aquarien. Beim Aquascaping, dem Naturaquarium, Biotop-Aquarium oder dem Gesellschaftsaquarium sind Wasserpflanzen nicht nur für die Wasserqualität entscheidend, sondern sorgen auch stets für eine optische Aufwertung des Aquariums.