The pondweed Potamogeton schweinfurthii is native to tropical Africa and the Azores.1 In Lake Malawi and Lake Tanganyika it forms underwater meadows down to about 4 m, preferably in sheltered sandy bays and where rubble gives way to sand; it appears to be absent from the open, surf-exposed shore.1 The narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, olive-green to brownish-red leaves usually reach up to 16 cm in length and are borne on upright stems up to approx. 3.5 m long that arise from a branched rhizome.1 In the wild the hard, tough blades are conspicuous, and lime is deposited on them owing to the extreme water chemistry of the lakes.1
The rarely cultivated species is regarded as undemanding and adaptable, but remains much smaller in the aquarium than in nature.1 Plants from the two lakes do particularly well in hard, alkaline water.1 Creeping rhizomes and side shoots make propagation easy.1
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