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Najas madagascariensis

°C
°dKH
Aquarium suitability: yes
Usage: Background, Midground
Difficulty: easy
Growth: very fast
Range and localities [?]: 

Madagascar


Availability [?]: 
  • occasionally available from other aquarists

Habit, plant type [?]:

  • stem
Botanical name [?]: Nájas madagascariénsis Rendle

Major group (unranked) [?]: Seed plants: Flowering plants (Angiosperms)
Order [?]: Alismatales
Family [?]: Hydrocharitaceae
Genus [?]: Najas

Description: 

Najas madagascariensis, the Madagascan water nymph, is a stem plant of the frogbit family. Described by Rendle in 1899, this annual aquatic plant grows in freshwater ponds in Madagascar and has become naturalised on Mauritius.34 It is only rarely kept in aquariums.2 Although it grows quickly, it is considered not very decorative because of the long stem sections between its leaf nodes.2

Water nymphs hardly reach the trade because their brittle shoots easily fall apart in transit.2 The species are distinguished mainly by the seed surface, examined under a microscope, and by the toothing of the leaf blade and leaf sheath.2 Regarded as easy, the species is suitable for the midground and background, grows only submersed and propagates by cuttings or by shoot fragments that break off on their own.

References and further reading:
  1. Kasselmann, C. (2019): Aquarienpflanzen. 4th edition (German). - Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart: pp. 472, 474.
  2. Najas madagascariensis – Wikipedia (accessed 5 October 2026)
  3. Najas madagascariensis – Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (WCVP data as of 4 June 2026, accessed 5 October 2026)
  4. Bogner, J. (2004): Najas madagascariensis Rendle (Madagassisches Nixkraut). – Aqua Planta 29: 53.
Light medium to high 
Temperature tolerance 20 to 28 °C
Carbonate hardness 1 to 14 °dKH
pH value 5 to 7.5 
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 10 to 40 mg/l
Nitrate (NO3-) 10 to 50 mg/l
Phosphate (PO43-) 0.1 to 3 mg/l
Potassium (K+) 5 to 30 mg/l
Iron (Fe) 0.01 to 0.5 mg/l

Growth: very fast

Propagation: Fragmentation, Runners, Cuttings, Splitting, cutting off daughter plants

Can grow emersed?: no

Suited for outdoor cultivation / ponds [?]: unknown

Winter hardiness [?]: not hardy in Germany

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Wasserpflanzen sind ein fester Bestandteil der meisten Aquarien. Beim Aquascaping, dem Naturaquarium, Biotop-Aquarium oder dem Gesellschaftsaquarium sind Wasserpflanzen nicht nur für die Wasserqualität entscheidend, sondern sorgen auch stets für eine optische Aufwertung des Aquariums.