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Limnophila brownii

Darwin River Ambulia

°C
°dKH
Aquarium suitability: yes
Usage: Background, Midground
Difficulty: medium
Growth: fast
Range and localities [?]: 

Northern and northeastern Australia: Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland


Availability [?]: 
  • rarely or not available commercially
  • occasionally available from other aquarists

Common names [?]: 
  • Darwin River Ambulia

Synonyms [?]: 
  • Ambulia gratioloides (R. Br.) Wettst.
  • Limnophila gratioloides R. Br.
  • Stemodia gratioloides (R. Br.) F. Muell.

Habit, plant type [?]:

  • stem
Botanical name [?]: Limnóphila brównii Wannan

Major group (unranked) [?]: Seed plants: Flowering plants (Angiosperms)
Order [?]: Lamiales
Family [?]: Plantaginaceae
Genus [?]: Limnophila

Description: 

Native only to northern Australia, Limnophila brownii mostly grows emersed on wet ground and only less often in water.23 It was long included in the variable L. indica until the Australian plants were split off as a species in 1986; it differs in being more strongly hairy and in having longer flower stalks.2

Submersed, the hairy stem, often reddish brown at the nodes, bears whorls of light green pinnate leaves with hair-fine segments, which remain smaller than in similar species; in good light the shoot tips take on a bronze-brown colour.23 It grows fast when given soft water, strong light, plenty of CO₂ and good fertilisation; in moderately hard water with poor fertilisation it becomes leggy and forms only small whorls.23 Planted in groups it shows to good effect in the midground to background; it is propagated by top cuttings and occasionally by creeping runner-like shoots.3

References and further reading:
  1. follows
  2. Kasselmann, C. (2019): Aquarienpflanzen. 4th edition (German). - Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart: p. 422.
  3. Limnophila brownii – Aquasabi (accessed 5 October 2026)
Light medium to high 
Temperature tolerance 15 to 30 °C
Optimum temperature 25 to 28 °C
Carbonate hardness 2 to 15 °dKH
pH value 6.5 to 7.5 
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 20 to 40 mg/l
Nitrate (NO3-) 10 to 50 mg/l
Phosphate (PO43-) 0.1 to 3 mg/l
Potassium (K+) 5 to 30 mg/l
Iron (Fe) 0.01 to 0.5 mg/l

Growth: fast

Propagation: Cuttings

Can grow emersed?: yes

Suited for outdoor cultivation / ponds [?]: unknown

Winter hardiness [?]: not hardy in Germany

There is no detailled information for cultivating this plant yet.
Aquascaping: fine-leaved

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TODO Limnophila brownii is also known as Darwin River Ambulia. TODO

Wasserpflanzen sind ein fester Bestandteil der meisten Aquarien. Beim Aquascaping, dem Naturaquarium, Biotop-Aquarium oder dem Gesellschaftsaquarium sind Wasserpflanzen nicht nur für die Wasserqualität entscheidend, sondern sorgen auch stets für eine optische Aufwertung des Aquariums.