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Lilaeopsis brasiliensis

Brazilian micro sword

°C
°dKH
Aquarium suitability: yes
Usage: Nano tanks, Foreground, group, Foreground, ground cover
Difficulty: medium
Growth: medium
Range and localities [?]: 

Southeastern South America: Argentina (Buenos Aires), Southeastern Brazil, Paraguay


Height: 3 - 6 cm

Common names [?]: 
  • Brazilian micro sword
  • Micro sword

Misapplied names [?]: 
  • Lilaeopsis attenuata
  • Lilaeopsis novae-zelandiae
  • Neuseeland-Graspflanze
  • Neuseelandgras

Habit, plant type [?]:

  • rhizome or creeping stem
Botanical name [?]: Lilaeópsis brasiliénsis (Glaz.) Affolter

Major group (unranked) [?]: Seed plants: Flowering plants (Angiosperms)
Order [?]: Apiales
Family [?]: Apiaceae
Genus [?]: Lilaeopsis

Description: 

Lilaeopsis brasiliensis is a grass-like member of the carrot family with a creeping rhizome that colonises swamps, ponds and the banks of slow-flowing rivers in Argentina, Paraguay and south-eastern Brazil.1 The leaves, usually no more than 6 cm long, are hollow below and end above in a flat, narrow spatula.1 In the aquarium literature it was confused with L. novae-zelandiae and L. attenuata, and the frequently used name “New Zealand grass” is also misleading, as the plant comes from South America.12

This small plant slowly grows into a low lawn for the foreground.13 Although it manages with moderate light, the lawn only becomes dense under strong, unshaded lighting.123 It is planted in a fine-grained substrate, divided into small tufts placed a few centimetres apart; it tolerates soft and hard water as well as slightly brackish water.123

References and further reading:
  1. Kasselmann, C. (2019): Aquarienpflanzen. 4th edition (German). - Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart: p. 413.
  2. Lilaeopsis brasiliensis – Aquasabi (accessed 5 October 2026)
  3. Lilaeopsis brasiliensis – Tropica Aquarium Plants (accessed 5 October 2026)
Light medium to high 
Temperature tolerance 4 to 28 °C
Optimum temperature 15 to 24 °C
Carbonate hardness 2 to 14 °dKH
pH value 6 to 7.5 
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 10 to 40 mg/l
Nitrate (NO3-) 10 to 50 mg/l
Phosphate (PO43-) 0.1 to 3 mg/l
Potassium (K+) 5 to 30 mg/l
Iron (Fe) 0.01 to 0.5 mg/l

Growth: medium

Propagation: Runners, Splitting, cutting off daughter plants

Can grow emersed?: yes

Suited for outdoor cultivation / ponds [?]: yes

Winter hardiness [?]: half-hardy in Germany

There is no detailled information for cultivating this plant yet.
Aquascaping: forms a grass-like lawn

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TODO Lilaeopsis brasiliensis is also known as Brazilian micro sword and Micro sword. TODO

Wasserpflanzen sind ein fester Bestandteil der meisten Aquarien. Beim Aquascaping, dem Naturaquarium, Biotop-Aquarium oder dem Gesellschaftsaquarium sind Wasserpflanzen nicht nur für die Wasserqualität entscheidend, sondern sorgen auch stets für eine optische Aufwertung des Aquariums.