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Gymnocoronis spilanthoides

Senegal tea plant

°C
°dKH
Aquarium suitability: yes
Usage: Semi-emersed plant for open tanks, Background
Difficulty: easy
Growth: very fast

Common names [?]: 
  • Senegal tea plant

Habit, plant type [?]:

  • stem
Botanical name [?]: Gymnocorónis spilanthoídes (D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.) DC.

Major group (unranked) [?]: Seed plants: Flowering plants (Angiosperms)
Order [?]: Asterales
Family [?]: Asteraceae
Genus [?]: Gymnocoronis

Description: 

Gymnocoronis spilanthoides is a member of the daisy family from South America, recorded from Bolivia, western Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Chile.1 It grows on fully sunlit banks of waters that are still or sluggish and sometimes carry water only temporarily.1 Grown emersed, this marsh plant reaches up to 2 m in height; its hollow stems are green or wine-red, and the toothed leaves olive-green.1

Under water it produces pale green, lanceolate leaves.1 Good light is crucial, otherwise the stems stretch and the lower leaves rot; hardness and pH hardly matter.1 A nutrient-rich substrate is not needed – it usually drives growth to an unwanted degree – and unwashed sand is sufficient.1 Even single floating leaves, as well as side shoots, can be used for propagation.1 White-and-green variegated plants in the trade show the symptoms of a viral infection and grow only moderately when submersed.1

References and further reading:
  1. Kasselmann, C. (2019): Aquarienpflanzen. 4th edition (German). - Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart: pp. 354–355.
Light medium to high 
Temperature tolerance 4 to 30 °C
Optimum temperature 15 to 28 °C
Carbonate hardness 0 to 14 °dKH
pH value 5 to 8 
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 10 to 40 mg/l
Nitrate (NO3-) 10 to 50 mg/l
Phosphate (PO43-) 0.1 to 3 mg/l
Potassium (K+) 5 to 30 mg/l
Iron (Fe) 0.01 to 0.5 mg/l

Growth: very fast

Propagation: Cuttings

Can grow emersed?: yes

Suited for outdoor cultivation / ponds [?]: yes

Winter hardiness [?]: half-hardy in Germany

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TODO Gymnocoronis spilanthoides is also known as Senegal tea plant. TODO

Wasserpflanzen sind ein fester Bestandteil der meisten Aquarien. Beim Aquascaping, dem Naturaquarium, Biotop-Aquarium oder dem Gesellschaftsaquarium sind Wasserpflanzen nicht nur für die Wasserqualität entscheidend, sondern sorgen auch stets für eine optische Aufwertung des Aquariums.