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Bacopa crenata

°C
°dKH
Aquarium suitability: yes
Usage: Midground, Nano tanks, Foreground, group
Difficulty: difficult
Growth: slow
Range and localities [?]: 

West Africa and western Central Africa (Senegal to Angola), East Africa (Tanzania), Madagascar1


Height: 10 - 20 cm

Habit, plant type [?]:

  • stem
Botanical name [?]: Bacópa crenata (P. Beauv.) Hepper

Major group (unranked) [?]: Seed plants: Flowering plants (Angiosperms)
Order [?]: Lamiales
Family [?]: Plantaginaceae
Genus [?]: Bacopa

Description: 

As a marsh plant, Bacopa crenata lives in wet to damp places; even fairly dry spots in full sun are colonised.1 The species name alludes to the crenate leaf margin.1 The hairless, fleshy stems creep along the ground or ascend; the sessile, opposite leaves are lanceolate to ovate and light green under water, and the flowers are white to pale pink.1 When submersed it is easily confused with Limnophila aromatica.2

This slow-growing species is considered demanding and is only rarely cultivated.1 It needs plenty of light; slightly acidic, soft to medium-hard water and a nutrient-rich substrate that is not too coarse-grained, in which it roots quickly, are also beneficial.1 It is particularly recommended for paludariums, where it flowers and sets fruit readily.1 Groups are best built up from emersed-grown cuttings, as it hardly branches under water.1

References and further reading:
  1. Kasselmann, C. (2019): Aquarienpflanzen. 4th edition (German). - Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart: p. 169.
  2. Kasselmann, C. (2019): Aquarienpflanzen. 4th edition (German). - Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart: p. 419.
References (range and localities):
  1. Kasselmann, Christel (2010): Aquarienpflanzen. 3rd edition. - DATZ Aquarienbuch, Ulmer Verlag
Light high 
Temperature tolerance 20 to 30 °C
Optimum temperature 23 to 28 °C
Carbonate hardness 0 to 7 °dKH
pH value 5 to 7 
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 20 to 40 mg/l
Nitrate (NO3-) 10 to 50 mg/l
Phosphate (PO43-) 0.1 to 3 mg/l
Potassium (K+) 5 to 30 mg/l
Iron (Fe) 0.01 to 0.5 mg/l

Growth: slow

Propagation: Cuttings

Can grow emersed?: yes

Suited for outdoor cultivation / ponds [?]: unknown

Winter hardiness [?]: not hardy in Germany

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Wasserpflanzen sind ein fester Bestandteil der meisten Aquarien. Beim Aquascaping, dem Naturaquarium, Biotop-Aquarium oder dem Gesellschaftsaquarium sind Wasserpflanzen nicht nur für die Wasserqualität entscheidend, sondern sorgen auch stets für eine optische Aufwertung des Aquariums.