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Microsorum pteropus "Orange Narrow"

Orange Java fern

°C
°dKH
Aquarium suitability: yes
Usage: Epiphyte (growing on hardscape), Background, Midground
Difficulty: very easy
Growth: medium
Range and localities [?]: 

not known with certainty (Southern Thailand?)


Height: 10 - 20 cm
Width: 10 - 30 cm

Common names [?]: 
  • Orange Java fern

Synonyms [?]: 
  • Microsorum pteropus ''Orange''

Habit, plant type [?]:

  • rhizome or creeping stem
  • epiphyte or epilith
  • fern
Major group (unranked) [?]: Ferns (Monilophytes)
Order [?]: Polypodiales
Family [?]: Polypodiaceae
Genus [?]: Microsorum

Description: 

This Java fern variant has spread among some hobbyists in Germany in recent years as Microsorum pteropus "Orange". It is presented here under the more precisely descriptive name "Orange Narrow". This form of Microsorum pteropus probably comes from a collection by Holger Windeløv and/or Claus Christensen (Denmark) and was possibly found in the south of Thailand.

Similar to M. pteropus 'Red' from Southern Thailand, the tips and the midrib of the young, emerging leaves are brownish orange or light reddish brown. However, Microsorum pteropus "Orange Narrow" has distinctly narrower leaves and stays smaller than the broad-leaved M. pteropus 'Red', which grows very large. "Orange Narrow" does, however, grow somewhat larger and broader-leaved than the otherwise similar, green-coloured M. pteropus 'Narrow'.

The leaves grow up to about 30 cm long and 2-3 cm wide. Mature leaves are a medium green. The upper side of the narrowly lanceolate leaves is relatively smooth, i.e. the finer venation does not stand out on the upper side as strongly as in some other Java ferns. Mostly the leaves are simple (undivided), but on old, vigorous plants leaves with one or two narrow lobes at the blade base may occasionally develop.

So far, no sporangial clusters (sori) have been found on the underside of the leaves of M. pteropus "Orange Narrow". This Java fern variant may possibly be sterile (it develops no spores and can only reproduce asexually). As in other Java ferns, however, plantlets develop on old leaves at the places where the sori otherwise sit.

The rhizome is relatively thin and tends to grow ascending.

(For more see "Culture")

Light low to high 
Temperature tolerance 4 to 30 °C
Optimum temperature 20 to 28 °C
Carbonate hardness 0 to 14 °dKH
pH value 5 to 8 
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 5 to 40 mg/l
Nitrate (NO3-) 10 to 50 mg/l
Phosphate (PO43-) 0.1 to 3 mg/l
Potassium (K+) 5 to 30 mg/l
Iron (Fe) 0.01 to 0.5 mg/l

Growth: medium

Propagation: Proliferating leaves, Proliferating roots, Rhizome division

Can grow emersed?: yes

Suited for outdoor cultivation / ponds [?]: no

Winter hardiness [?]: not hardy in Germany

Description: 

The cultivation requirements of Microsorum pteropus "Orange Narrow" are the same as those of "normal" Java fern. The reddish colouring of the young leaves is more pronounced under strong lighting than in weak light. This Java fern variant is apparently quite vigorous.

Like other Java ferns, M. pteropus "Orange Narrow" can be attached as an epiphyte to driftwood or stones. Because the rhizomes partly tend towards obliquely upright growth, it may often become necessary to cut them back. This promotes the formation of side shoots and denser growth of the plant.

M. pteropus "Orange Narrow" multiplies as easily as other Java fern forms. The stand can be divided, or the rhizome cut into several pieces with a few leaves. Young plants often develop on the underside of the leaf, especially on old and detached leaves. As already mentioned under "General", no sporangia have yet been found in "Orange Narrow", even on old emersed plants. This Java fern can therefore probably not be propagated by spores.

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Wasserpflanzen sind ein fester Bestandteil der meisten Aquarien. Beim Aquascaping, dem Naturaquarium, Biotop-Aquarium oder dem Gesellschaftsaquarium sind Wasserpflanzen nicht nur für die Wasserqualität entscheidend, sondern sorgen auch stets für eine optische Aufwertung des Aquariums.