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Bolbitis heteroclita "cuspidata"

°C
°dKH
Aquarium suitability: yes
Usage: Epiphyte (growing on hardscape), Midground, Nano tanks, Foreground, group
Difficulty: medium
Growth: slow
Range and localities: 

Philippines: Luzon, Lamao River


Availability [?]: 
  • rarely or not available commercially
  • rarely or not available from other aquarists

Synonyms: 
  • Bolbitis cuspidata (Presl) Ching

Habit, plant type:

  • rhizome or creeping stem
  • epiphyte or epilith
  • fern
Botanical name [?]: Bolbítis heteroclíta (C. Presl) Ching

Major group (unranked): Ferns (Monilophytes)
Order: Polypodiales
Family: Dryopteridaceae
Genus: Bolbitis

Description: 

This fern was originally collected on Lamao river on the Philippine island Luzon. First it was described as species in its own right (Bolbitis cuspidata), however, nowadays it is considered to be a dwarf variety of the extremely variable species Bolbitis heteroclita, which is widely distributed in the Asian tropics and subtropics. Large-growing forms of B. heteroclita have long been offered in the aquarium trade, however, they are not suitable for aquaria. In contrast to them, B. heteroclita "cuspidata", which has been in horticulture for many years, has proven to be a very suitable aquarium plant.

To be continued...

References and further reading:
  1. Kasselmann, C. (2009): Bolbitis heteroclita "cuspidata" und B. heteroclita "difformis". Zwei neue Farne für die Aquaristik. - D. Aqua. u. Terr. Z. (Datz) 12/2009: 46-50.
Light low to high 
Temperature tolerance 18 to 28 °C
Optimum temperature 23 to 28 °C
Carbonate hardness 0 to 14 °dKH
pH value 5 to 7.5 
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 15 to 40 mg/l
Nitrate (NO3-) 10 to 50 mg/l
Phosphate (PO43-) 0.1 to 3 mg/l
Potassium (K+) 5 to 30 mg/l
Iron (Fe) 0.01 to 0.5 mg/l

Growth: slow

Propagation: Proliferating leaves, Rhizomteilung, Splitting, cutting off daughter plants

Can grow emersed?: yes

Suited for outdoor cultivation / ponds: unknown

Winter hardiness: not hardy in Germany

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Wasserpflanzen sind ein fester Bestandteil der meisten Aquarien. Beim Aquascaping, dem Naturaquarium, Biotop-Aquarium oder dem Gesellschaftsaquarium sind Wasserpflanzen nicht nur für die Wasserqualität entscheidend, sondern sorgen auch stets für eine optische Aufwertung des Aquariums.